PE 179
170-Class or "Submarine"
Car 179 prepares to move into indoor storage, April 2009
 

Built: 1912 by the Pullman Company   Retired: 1934

Construction: Steel  Length: 44 ft. - 9 in.  Weight: 60,500 lbs.  Seats: 54 


The 179 was part of a group of 20 cars built for the Southern Pacific Railway’s local streetcar operation in Oakland, California.  Southern Pacific transferred 10 of these cars to its Pacific Electric operations in 1913, where they were needed to meet growing demand. The new 170-class cars were the first steel-bodied cars in the PE's fleet, and PE crews nick-named them "Submarines", after the then-emerging naval phenomenon. The West Coast's first submarine base had opened in the L.A. Harbor that same year.

The 170-class cars were almost retired by 1928, but three remained in service in Long Beach until final retirement in 1934. Many of these sturdy steel cars ended up being sold to the public as empty carbodies. This one became a home in the Crestline area of the San Bernardino mountains. It was acquired by the Museum in 1974 along with the carbody of PE 1046. The 179 was stored outdoors until 2009, when it finally received an indoor home in the new Ron Ruffulo Carhouse.

These were the PE’s only city streetcars that were capable of operation on both 600 and 1200 volts. Thus the cars were frequently assigned to lines which connected with the PE’s 1200-volt San Bernardino line. The carbody has been placed on a pair of trucks acquired from San Francisco, and it is hoped to some day restore it to operational condition. At least two other carbodies of this same class survive today in Tujunga, California.

PE Submarine Builders View exterior 002 sm.jpg (116172 bytes) PE Submarine.jpg (87228 bytes) PE Submarine Builders View P14934 6-26-12001 sm.jpg (98404 bytes)
Builder's photo, 1912 at the Pullman Plant. OERM Collection This is how the cars looked in service on the SP's Oakland streetcar operation- note pantograph. OERM Collection Builder's view of the interior. OERM Collection
     
PE 171 roster view CR001 sm.jpg (91952 bytes) PE 173 Beverly Hills 1930 002 sm.jpg (118629 bytes) PE 177 San Berdo CH 1925 DLG002 sm.jpg (177522 bytes)
Official PE photo of the 170-class. OERM Collection 170 class car at Beverly Hills. Craig Rasmussen Collection 170-class car in service in San Bernardino.  OERM Collection
     
PE 179 Crestline 2 1974 BN sm2.jpg (156235 bytes) 4-3-09 PE 179 lifted sm.jpg (90367 bytes) 4-3-09 PE 179 on the Loop sm.jpg (193369 bytes)
PE 179 "as discovered" in Crestline, 1974. Brian Norden photo. Lifting 179 as the trailer backs underneath, April 2009. 179 heads around the Museum's Loop Line on its way to indoor storage. April 2009.
     
PE 179 interior 1 Apr09 sm.jpg (105065 bytes) PE 179 interior 2 Apr09 sm.jpg (104018 bytes) 4-3-09 PE 179 on rails 2 sm.jpg (145023 bytes)
Two views of the car's interior, April 2009 April 2009
 

Page updated 5/13/09

Pacific Electric page